Site Map

- CV

- Publications List

- Contact Details

- 日本語

- Japan's Contested War Memories

- War and Memory in Hokkaido

- Legacies of War Guilt in a Japanese Family

- War History Reading List

- Japanese History Reading List

Quick link to chapters

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Epilogue

Biblio

JCWM: Chapter 4

Synopsis

This chapter takes the major war-related media issues during the postwar (as listed in general chronologies of Japanese history) and illustrates the diversity of stances concerning these issues in Japan's national press. The reporting of the textbook, Yasukuni, apology and repatriation issues (among others) in the Yomiuri, Asahi, Mainichi, Nikkei and Sankei newspapers is compared.

General Sources

For basic industry data, see The Japan Newspapers Publishers and Editors Association webpage and the yearly report The Power of Newspapers produced by the Daily Yomiuri (downloadable as a pdf file). Also cited in the chapter is industry data from the Nikkei Newspaper. Links to many of the regional papers are at Daily Earth. Japan's newspapers in comparison to other international newspapers can be seen at the World Association of Newspapers website.

There is also a newspaper museum in Yokohama called Newspark.

The version of the Yomiuri's databook cited in the book is no longer available on the Yomiuri's site. It can be downloaded here:

Yomiuri's Industry Databook

The three sites giving background information on the 'comfort women' issue referred to (in footnotes) in the chapter are:

Asian Women's Fund

The Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan

Comfort Women.org

The main quality national newspapers are listed below. The comments refer specifically to war-related reporting and not necessarily stances on other social and political issues (in addition to chapter four in Japan's Contested War Memories, see my paper in Japanese Studies for a detailed case study of these newspapers' reporting on the 'comfort women issue').

Newspaper

Circulation (morning editions, 2005)

War Stance

Yomiuri shinbun

10.08 million

Conservative, close to the government.

Asahi shinbun

8.22 million

Progressive, campaigner for more compensation and apologies to Asian countries. Largest reporter of war-related stories.

Mainichi shinbun

3.96 million

Progressive(-leaning), but not active in Asahi-style campaigns.

Nihon keizai shinbun

3.02 million

Slightly more progressive than the government, but a low focus on war and social issues in this business newspaper.

Sankei shinbun

2.16 million

Nationalistic, often critical of the government from the political right wing.

Japan Times

47,500

Orientated towards expatriate business people. Progressive-leaning in Japanese terms.

Daily Yomiuri

40,000

Translated articles from the Yomiuri shinbun reflect the Yomiuri's conservative stance. Articles penned by English-speaking journalists are typically progressive(-leaning).

Asahi/International Herald Tribune

41,100 (in 2001)

Progressive in both translated and English-language articles.